Gary Ruvkun, Ph.D., is a
Professor in the Department of Genetics at
Harvard Medical School. The Ruvkun lab identified
some of the first ever longevity genes using
the nematode C. elegans as a model and have
been instrumental in deciphering the insulin/IGF-1
pathway of longevity regulation. The lab showed
that longevity is regulated by insulin signaling
within the nervous system, suggesting that
it is the metabolism within particular neurons
that are key to regulation of lifespan. They
study how these neuroendocrine pathways are
coupled to sensory inputs.For example,the
insulinpathway is coupled to a thermosensory
pathway, allowing metabolism to be coupled
to temperature. We are now exploring the neural
signaling pathways that couple these systems.
They use powerful genetic selections to identify
signaling molecules downstream of insulin-like
receptors, as well as a novel insulin reception
pathway that may act more broadly in animals.
Another Glenn Lab Associate, Dr Ron Kahn,
showed that disruption of the same insulin-signaling
pathway can extend the lifespan of mice.
Selected Publications:
Lee, S.S., Lee, R.Y., Fraser, AG, Kamath,
RS, Ahringer, J. and G Ruvkun 2002.
A systematic RNAi screen identifies
a critical role for mitochondria in
C. elegans longevity.. Nature
Genetics, 33:40-8.
Ashrafi, K. ,Chang, FY,.Watts, JL, Fraser,
AG, Kamath, RS, Ahringer, J. and G Ruvkun
2003. Genome-wide RNAi analysis of C.
elegans fat regulatory genes. Nature,
421:268-72.
Lee, S.S., Kennedy,S., Tolonen,A.C.
and G. Ruvkun. 2003. Identification
of DAF-16 transcriptional targets that
mediate insulin-like regulation of Caenorhabditis
elegans aging and metabolism. Science
300:644-7. |
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